Pencil drawing lessons and techniques for beginners

Easy Pencil Drawing Lessons and Techniques For Beginners

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pencil drawing


Being a tool artists have not been able to leave off for centuries, works of pencil drawings performed by charcoal pencil have always evoked admiration on the audience. Those contour, light and shade works are made without the color richness of oil paintings and tempera. Besides their being individual masterpieces, they play a mentor role for the color paintings. 

Basic Drawing Material

Pencil is the most basic drawing material. For the people who have just began drawing, it will be the most appropriate working method to develop the composition and light and shade techniques with pencil.  

Leaving aside the unique features and technical difficulties of coloring, you can take your first step into painting by drawing with charcoal pencil.

pencil drawing


For pencil drawing works, you can use a dough eraser with various soft pencils as well as charcoal pencils or fuser-like materials. So you can balance the light and shade distribution in your drawings and fix errors more easily. 

To begin with, work with hard “H” like pencils, and as your drawing develops it will help you use softer pencils and balance the light and shade distribution. 

Of course, your choice of paper is also very important. Your drawing will look more attractive to you as textured paper will keep more pencil marks on them. 

Still, we recommend that beginners prefer less textured and less gram-colored papers. Otherwise, you may face with a completely blackened pattern in an instant by darkening the picture too much.

Portrait In Pencil Drawing

Human heads drawn in pencil portraits may show changes. For example, adult head size and child head size are different. But there are generally accepted rates. For example, the ratio of the side parts of the head from the front profile to head height is 2/3. Likewise, the ratio in the side profile is 7/8.

pencil drawing
  •  Let's divide the head part into four equal pieces both from the front profile and side profile.
pencil drawing

As can be seen very clearly in the above sample drawings, the boundary line inside the hair remains in the first quarter, the middle line is from the upper border of the eyes passing, the third line passes through the middle of the lip and nose. The last line crosses the lower border of the jaw. If we draw a line from the middle of the third and fourth line, it passes from the lower border of the lip.

pencil drawing


In the example above, when we divide vertically into five equal parts, from the borders of the two and three right eyes, the nostrils of the three and fourth line, the side of the nose it passes through its borders, the side borders of the left eye on line four and five. On the side profile, if we draw a line from the middle of the four and fifth line on the head, which is divided into 4 equal parts, we see that it crosses the lower lip border and the lower border of the nose. Also the third line in the side profile is from the upper border of the ear, while the extension is it passes through the upper limit of the eyes.

Drawing eyes in Pencil Portrait

pencil drawing


As seen in the drawing above, firstly it is necessary to notice that the lower border of the eye and the upper border are different from each other. Besides, it is necessary to think of the eye round as circular in order to place the eye round and the lens correctly. The part we show in blue for the complete and perfect eye we have to draw the round as if we are drawing it exactly.

pencil drawing


In the above drawing eyes with pencil, especially when completing the shadow areas, the light will never touch the shimmering areas and it will be a source of light. It will spread from that source. That's when tiny little shadows will be made, but never touch the light source with a pencil, because even if it's erased, it might not look as bright as the first one. As the example shows, the light spreads out as if someone had held a flashlight through the lens of the eye.

pencil drawing

  • Finally, the pencil is completed on the eyelashes in the drawing of the eye in the pencil portrait. The eyelids and under-eye bags are shaded. In this way, the outer parts of the eye are added and the base for the eye is created.

Drawing nose in Pencil Portrait

pencil drawing


One of the most difficult drawings in pencil portrait is the nose drawings. First of all, we need to remove the external lines of the nose drawings carefully. 

If we want the person look like in the portrait, we need to spend a little more time on the nose part of the pencil drawing. After removing the outer lines, it first clarifies the nostrils, then the side parts of the nose, and should be continued with shading.

Drawing mouth in Pencil Portrait

pencil drawing


The lower lip is thick and more wrinkled than the upper lip, so we need to be careful while drawing mouth in pencil portrait. The luminous area just below the lower lip is important in lip drawings. The pit area just above the upper lip must be centered. Otherwise a very disproportionate facial expression may occur.

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